Plant profile / 06

Alpine wood fern

Dryopteris wallichiana

A study in contrast: light green foliage against a darker framework.

Form & character

The erect fronds are narrow and divided. Blackish-brown scales cover the stalks and midribs, while emerging foliage can be yellow-green. The plant may be deciduous or semi-evergreen, depending on its setting.

A place to grow

The RHS recommends cool, moist shade. A sheltered site with well-drained soil is a useful starting point, with regular watering during the first season.

A detail to notice

Observe a developing frond from the side. Look at the relationship between the central line, the scales and the unfolding green surface.

Further reading

RHS / Dryopteris wallichiana ->

Sources consulted September 2026. Summaries are original; linked pages provide fuller botanical and cultivation detail.